Saint Martin allows travelers to visit France without leaving the Caribbean

The island of St. Maarten/St. Martin is the smallest space to be shared by two countries. For over three centuries, these Caribbean countries have co-existed so peacefully that a visitor can cross the border from one nation to the other without realizing it.

St. Martin, the French half of this divided island, is the more relaxed half. The Dutch St. Maarten has experienced a sudden growth spurt over the last few years. Visitors go to St. Maarten for its bustling, busy lifestyle geared towards tourists and the tourism industry. St. Martin, officially a part of the French-Caribbean territory of Guadeloupe, is known for its French culture, with top-notch French cuisine and a distinctly French sophistication. Expect to see signs in French and greet people with a friendly"Bonjour!" For more information, visit the Official St. Martin website or the CIA World Factbook for Guadeloupe.

Getting There

Caribbean travelers may arrive on either side of the island. Princess Juliana Airport welcomes visitors to the Dutch side, while l'Aeroport de l'Esp�rance welcomes tourists on the French side.

Those arriving on the French side will most likely connect through Pointe-à-Pitre (Guadeloupe). Direct flights from the U.S. and Canada to Princess Juliana Airport are generally available, as it is the second busiest airport in the Caribbean. Flights to Princess Juliana Airport will generally connect through San Juan if they originate outside the U.S.

Taxi fares from Princess Juliana Airport to Marigot on the French side are approximately $12(USD). Fares are generally higher between 10:00 p.m. and Midnight.

Entry Requirements

U.S. citizens can gain entry to St. Martin with two forms of government-issued ID, but a valid passport is very strongly preferred. A valid passport is required for all other visitors, including those from within the Caribbean. All visitors must also show an ongoing or return ticket.

Climate

The island as a whole experiences about 42.3 inches of rain per year, making it one of the more tropical islands in the Caribbean. Temperatures are pleasant and mild year round, with January temperatures ranging from 73 to 81, and July temperatures ranging from 78 to 86 (all in degrees Fahrenheit).

Geography

St. Martin is the northern half of this island shared by the Dutch and French. Its beaches lie on the Atlantic Ocean, while the Dutch half lies on the Caribbean Sea. Both countries share the Simpson Bay Lagoon. St. Martin is the larger half of the island, covering approximately 20 square miles.

Health and Safety

The water is safe to drink throughout the island. As on St. Maarten, it's best to avoid night driving on St. Martin, and even wiser to avoid deserted, poorly lit back roads at night. Isolated beaches are usually isolated for a reason - don't go out seeking an adventure. Travelers are advised to use the buddy system. Beyond that, follow basic safety rules of traveling, such as keeping an eye on your possessions.

People

The people of St. Martin are proud of their French nationality. Towns and roads have French names, and the food is an interesting blend of French sensibility and Caribbean flavor. French is the official language and the one most often spoken, but Creole is also prolific on the island. Locals consider their culture to be distinctly more French than other French territories in the Caribbean that have more thoroughly blended French and Caribbean culture.