The area of Mexico known as Cancún is actually composed of two islets, Isla Cancún and Cuidad, connected by two major bridges.
Isla Cancún is a narrow, 14-mile long island that is home to beautiful white sand beaches and many resorts. Cuidad is the business district of Cancún, where shopping and offices take center stage. This proverbial gem of the Mexican Caribbean is what brings tourists to Mexico. Located in the Caribbean Sea, they are known for fine diving and snorkeling. The Mexican government shows off Cancún to the world by encouraging development and supporting the tourism industry. As a result, Cancún continues to grow while maintaining its thousands of years of history and natural beauty. For more extensive information on Cancun, visit All About Cancun, the Cancun Visitors Bureau, or our guide to traveling Cancun and the Mexican Caribbean.
| Currency | The official currency of Mexico is the Mexican peso; the exchange rates are floating, so be sure to check for current rates when planning a trip. |
| Electricity | Mexico uses the same electric system as the U.S. and Canada, 110V AC (60 cycle); however, voltage may cycle slower, so use appliances on lower speeds. |
| GDP Per Capita | In the Mexican Caribbean, the average annual GDP per capita is $9,000(USD). |
| Island Size | The Mexican Caribbean covers 19,440 square miles of land. |
| Language | Spanish is the official language of the Mexican Caribbean. |
| Population | About 1,023,500 people inhabit the Mexican Caribbean; 12,100,000 people visit annually, 86 percent of whom are from the U.S. |
Getting There
Most visitors to Mexico will fly in via Cancún International Airport, which serves a large number of both regional and international flights. Aeromexico and Mexicana offer many flights into Cancún, direct from major cities across the world or connecting through Mexico City. Major international carriers such as American, Continental, and Northwest fly directly into Cancún from Miami, Atlanta, Houston, and New York. Connecting flights are also available from Dallas, Los Angeles, and San Diego.
Entry Requirements
Mexico requires all travelers to present an up-to-date passport to enter the country. Be prepared to show an ongoing or return ticket as well.
Climate
In the Mexican Caribbean, the months of November through February typically bring sunny days, but the region still experiences some inclement weather. Prepare for possible rain - the Mexican Caribbean sees an average of 39.4 inches a year. Temperatures in the winter months average a low of 67 and a high of 81, while summer month temperatures can reach anywhere between 78 and 90 (degrees Fahrenheit), making the climate pleasant for year-round travel. More details can be found in our guide to Cancun and Mexican Caribbean weather.
Geography
Cancún is a 14-mile sliver of land connected to the mainland by two bridges. Two bodies of water, the Caribbean Sea and the Nichupte lagoon, lie on either side of the island. Some of the best beaches in the Mexican Caribbean - and the entire Caribbean, for that matter - are located in Cancún. Some have natural sinkholes and caves that make for interesting scuba diving adventures. The water offshore of Cancún is known for its glass-like quality and is clearer than at most other beaches.
Health and Safety
It is generally recommended that visitors to Mexico drink purified bottled water. Turista, or traveler's diarrhea, is common among outsiders who are not accustomed to the local water. As a result, travelers should also choose food carefully except when dining at first class restaurants and avoid tropical, Caribbean drinks made with ice.
For the most part, Cancún is subject to the same petty crime as other major tourist areas; car break-ins and pick pocketing scams are the most frequent crimes. Exercising simple caution goes a long way: Watch your valuables, don't wear a lot of flashy or overly expensive jewelry, and don't carry too much cash at one time.
While Cancún's western shores are calm and peaceful, the eastern shore has fierce undertows that are dangerous to swimmers. Be aware of current advisories and swim near lifeguards in these areas.
People
In Cancún, people value conversation and good manners. Always greet others properly, with "Buenos Dias," and take time to make polite conversation. It's also best to greet each person individually rather than give one all-purpose greeting to a whole group. Locals interpret grinning for no particular reason as conveying a sense of smugness, amusement, or superiority. Locals perceive "gringos" - a slightly derogatory name for rude visitors - as being loud and demanding. Politeness is key to receiving adequate service and having an enjoyable Mexican experience.
The key to experiencing the vacation of your dreams is learning as much as possible about the Caribbean before you leave.
