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Landmarks and Sites to See in the Caribbean

Whether you prefer sites above or below the water, there's plenty to see in the Caribbean

Photo credit: © Samuel Strickler | Dreamstime.com
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The Caribbean islands attract birdwatchers, hikers, cyclists, and history buffs alike. Whether you'd like a full agenda of sightseeing or a leisurely vacation of discovery, you can be sure that unique architecture, vibrant sounds, pleasant aromas and captivating sites will surround you, engaging all of your senses and creating a most memorable experience.

You can taste "coco frio" (cold coconut water), or visit the observatory where the world's largest radio telescope seeks out extraterrestrial life. You'll enjoy breathtaking views almost everywhere you go, whether you explore the sites on your own or opt to take a guided tour. The past and present beautifully meld together in the Caribbean.  Today, local artisans are carving seder plates from seashells, while a thousand years ago, Arawak Indians carved fertility amulets from seashells.

Historic Landmarks

The Caribbean has a rich and varied history--from pre-colonial settlements by Carib, Arawak and Taino Indians, to European exploration--that is strongly influenced by the African slave culture. On the islands, you can learn about pirates, missionaries and slave revolts through museums and local folklore exhibits.  You can also observe many historic structures such as French provincial architecture in Guadeloupe, Dutch-influences buildings in Aruba, historic churches and cemeteries on the Virgin Islands, and ancient ruins throughout the region.  Visiting an archaeological dig can be a great way to really participate in discovering Caribbean history, and a stroll down the oldest street or a visit to first shrine in the new world can make you feel as though you've been transported back in time. 

Cancun Mexico's Mayan archaeological sites

The Ruinas Del Rey date from the third to the second century B.C. The ruins have two plazas instead of the traditional one and a pyramid, which is assumed to be a royal burial site. Tulum, another significant ruin, was likely still inhabited when the Spanish arrived in 1518. The Temple of Frescoes is an interesting site where traces of the frescoes can still be seen.

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic's Post-Columbian Historic Sites

In the Zona Colonial you'll find Fort San Felipe, the oldest fort in the New World, and the Catedral de Santa Maria la Menor, the oldest cathedral. You can also explore the ruins of the first hospital and first monastery in the Caribbean. Take a horse-drawn carriage through this area for an up-close and unobstructed view of each sight.

San Juan, Puerto Rico's Post-Columbian Historical Sites

Here you'll find the oldest church, the oldest castle and fortress, and the first executive mansion. Ponce de León, who searched in vain for the Fountain of Youth, is interred here in a vault in the San Juan Cathedral. There is a printing museum in San Juan that houses an important collection of old and rare books--many of the volumes were printed before the year 1500. Ride the trolley through this area to add a little fun to your exploration adventure.

Oranjestad, Aruba's Post-Columbian Historical Sites

Fort Zoutman was the first building built in Aruba after the Dutch permitted settlement on Aruba.  It remains the oldest standing building on the island, and houses the Museo Historico, which contains a collection of historic Aruban artifacts mostly donated by locals.

Nassau, Bahamas Post-Columbian Historical Sites

Fort Fincastle, one of three forts in the Bahamas, was built in Nassau in 1793, and is known for its odd shape; the fort comes to a point like a ship and has a water tower.  Nearby is the Queen's Staircase, a monument of 65 limestone steps created in the 18th century to honor the rein of Queen Elizabeth. 

Kingston, Jamaica Post-Columbian Historical Sites

Kingston, Jamaica packs more historical sites than imaginable into the city.  There are plantations, such as the Bloomfield Great House coffee plantation, forts, like Fort Charles, and much more.  St. Peter's Church, Devon House Heritage Site, the Bob Marley Museum, and Port Royal are other landmarks. 

With such a  wide variety of landmarks to see, the only thing that remains the same throughout the Caribbean is that the sites you see are sure to amaze you, take your breath away, or inspire awe.

 

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